Nowadays, the concept of sex addiction is repeatedly used to justify almost any sexual activity, especially illicit ones. From mass murder to infidelity and pornography use.
However the Dr David Ley, a famed sex therapist based in the city of Albuquerque, NM. It tells us that sex addiction is more complicated than how they make it see in programs like Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Because there is no general approval in the scientific community about what it is, nor how it should be treated.
So who is diagnosed with sex addiction?
Where does the expression come from? sex addiction?
The definition of sex addiction was implemented and was popular in the 80's, during the so-called “HIV/AIDS crisis”. As a society, there was a terror of sexual disproportion; not follow monogamy, practice casual sex, acts outside of relationships and homosexual sex.
At the time, there were people who called themselves «sex addicts,» mostly gay and bisexual men, because things like anonymous sex, circuit parties, casual sex, cruising, or kinky sex were commonly practiced within the LGBT community.
The term gained traction in society, allowing anyone to categorize or self-perceive as a «sex addict.» Especially in an attempt to justify lascivious or criminal acts.
Clinical opinion regarding sex addiction
Dr. David Ley indicates that sex addiction implies the impulse of uncontrollable sexual behaviors, which are carried out with the aim of self-satisfaction. These behaviors get out of control of those who suffer from this compulsive behavior, even if they find it negative to carry it out.
Likewise, this impulse can generate a feeling of guilt in those who suffer from this condition, making them an emotionally unstable person. Sex addiction harms families and encourages fear of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
Likewise, the sex addiction It is accompanied by behaviors and thoughts that lead the person to try to satisfy a sexual fantasy that becomes recurring. The person who is sexually addicted can be compared to an alcoholic. Where the state of stimulation (hypersexuality) becomes permanent by not being able to satiate.
Dr. David Ley also indicates that the origin of this disorder may be related to sexual abuse in childhood or complicated childhoods. On the other hand, the failure of a sentimental relationship in adult life often acts as a trigger.
satyriasis and nymphomania
Beginning in the 19th century, leading sexologists wrote about multiple persistent and non-normative sexual behaviors; as well as innumerable examples of men and women whose sexual appetite was excessive and maladaptive. Clinical examples were defined as the beginnings of the term “satyriasis” for men and “nymphomania" for the women. Terms that are included within the current WHO category “excessive sexual drive”.
Conclusion
Currently, treatment strategies for people who demonstrate sexual addiction often include pharmacotherapy, 12-step approaches, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, and problem-solving therapy. However, the effectiveness is variable in each individual.
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